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 >>> Option C - Instruments


- Catadioptric telescope Cassegrain Relay of 400 mm. diameter at F/6.5 (Larrosa)
- Apochromatic telescope of 120 mm. diameter at F/6.5 (Vixen)
- Catadioptric telescope Maksutov Cassegrain of 150 mm. diameter at F/12.5 (Intes)
- Photographic lens 2.8/180 (Carl Zeiss)

- Camera CCD ST8XE with dual CCD for autoguiding (SBIG) only on T400.
- Camera CCD ST4 only for autoguiding (SBIG) on any telescope.
- Camera CCD MX716 (Starlight Xpress) only used together with the spectrograph.
- Camera SLR (Canon 350D) modified without IR filters, on the R120 telescope or Carl Zeiss photographic lens.


The main telescope of 400 mm. is inside a dome on an equatorial fork mount controlled from the computer room downstairs. The 120-mm apochromatic refractor and photographic lens of 2.8/180 are piggybacked to the main telescope.


Doing a comparison between some optical configurations we will note the Cassegrain-Relay has a great advantage against other configurations like Schmidt-Cassegrain, Newton or Ritchey-Cretien, due to the following reasons:


- Quick focal ratio and small secondary obstruction (F/6.5 - 27%).
- The 96% of all visual spectrum from 400 to 700 nm, inside de Airy disk.
- All optical surfaces are spherical so, easy to make and easy to verify.
- Low sensibility to decentering / uncolimation.


Main telescope of 400mm.

 

Component layout of the 400 mm. Cassegrain-Relay optical system.

 

Spot diagram on axis of the 400 mm. Cassegrain-Relay telescope.

 

Modulation transfer function (MTF) of the 400 mm. Cassegrain-Relay telescope.

The telescope tracking accuracy without PEC is +- 1.5” (arcsec). The centering accuracy after an sleeve of 35º degrees is 18”.5 arcsec.

In addition, we have a fork mounted catadioptric Maksutov telescope of 150 mm. to be installed on observatory fields.